Translation Techniques by Raffel in the Book ‘The Complete Poetry and Prose’ of Chairil Anwar

Abstract

The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar provides a comprehensive analysis of Burton Raffel's approach to translation techniques of the works of Indonesian poet Chairil Anwar. This book is a landmark publication in the study of Indonesian literature, offering the first English translation of Anwar's complete oeuvre, including both his poems and prose. The article employs a qualitative methodology, examining Raffel's translation techniques through close readings of selected poems from the book. The analysis demonstrates Raffel's use of free verse, attention to rhythm and rhyme, and incorporation of cultural and historical context in his translation. The article also highlights Raffel's efforts to preserve the sensory detail and vivid imagery that are central to Anwar's poetry. The results of the analysis show that Raffel's translation techniques are innovative and thought-provoking, creating a powerful and memorable reading experience for the reader while preserving the essence of Anwar's works. The article concludes that Raffel's book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the study of Indonesian poetry and the art of translation, offering a vivid and accessible English version of Anwar's works to a wider audience.

Keywords: Burton Raffel; Chairil Anwar; Translation Techniques; Poetry, Prose